Reverend George Smith R.D Defender

Posts : 2558 Join date : 2009-04-06 Age : 60 Location : UK

I didn't know that Reverend George Smith wasn't entitled to the Zulu War campaiign medal. Because he was classed as a civilian.

Posts : 3326 Join date : 2009-03-03 Location : Devon

He was then commissioned as Chaplain to the forces on 1st January 1880 and he received the Zulu War Medal with Clasp.

[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]

Subject: Reverend George Smith R.D defender Sun Jan 22, 2012 10:13 pm

Hi John .
Yes , that's correct as he wasnt an army chaplain etc , no different really to the Newspaper Correspondants who also
were in zululand but not entitled to the South African General Service Medal as they were civilians . Archibald Forbes
who was at the Battle Of Ulundi decided to take the news back to the colony , and later on applied for the ' Medal ' but
was refused it . Later Forbes was to claim that the telegrams given to him by C'ford's
Secretary ( Crealock ) were sufficiently official as to entitle him to the ' Medal ' . After months of wrangling he was refused it
by the War Office .
cheers 90th. Salute

Posts : 2558 Join date : 2009-04-06 Age : 60 Location : UK

Thanks 90h.

Came across this.

"After the Zulu War he was often referred to as "Ammunition Smith". As an assistant army chaplain, and therefore technically a civilian, Smith was not entitled to receive a campaign medal or other award for his part in the defence. Instead he was offered, and accepted, a position as a regular army chaplain."

Just seems a bit wrong. He was there with the British army doing his bit so to say.

Posts : 2558 Join date : 2009-04-06 Age : 60 Location : UK

[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]

Looking at this photo. The clasp on the 1st medal looks identical to the clasp on the campaign medal.

Subject: Reverend George Smith R.D defender Sun Jan 22, 2012 11:33 pm

Hi John.
I hadnt seen Graves's post but it says he DID get the medal after he took on the role as an Army Chaplain.
cheers 90th. Shocked

Guest

Hello all

But after he served against the Dervishes ...

Cheers

Pascal

Subject: Re: Reverend George Smith R.D Defender Mon Jan 23, 2012 7:50 am

From his biaography by Canon William Lumis :
Smiths incumbency of Estcourt was officially for the years 1872 to 1880, but he was acting chaplin for the period 1878 to 1879. For his services he received the Zulu land medal with clasp. Then on the 1st January 1880 he was appointed Chaplin of forces in the Army chaplains dept, as a reward for his gallantry in the siege of RD.
From 1880 to 81 he was chaplain of Aldershot and from 1881 to 82 at Cork and then in Egypt from 82 to 87. Here again he saw action at Tel el Kebir. He was awarded the Queens Medal for Egypt and the Khedives Bronze star in 1882. He aslo recieved the clasp for the Battle of El Teb and the also for the action at Ginnis.

Regards

Guest

Bravo c'est complet...

Posts : 2594 Join date : 2009-04-24

"The Rev. George Smith and Alphonse De Neuville’s Painting in Sydney, and an Obituary
By Chris Gosling ___________________________________________________________________________
The Rev. George Smith became one of the most identifiable figures of the Anglo Zulu War in large part to his commanding presence in the foreground of Alphonse de Neuville’s painting The Defence of Rorke’s Drift (1880).
Distributing cartridges to soldiers during the battle’ without concern for his own welfare, Smith earned both the nickname ‘Ammunition Smith” and a reputation for disapproving of swearing. He was rewarded with a commission in the Army Chaplain’s Department, and continued to play a role in Zulu War affairs, presiding over the burial of Melvill and Coghill, and being present at Ulundi.1 While historically relegated to being a minor participant in the defence, some at the time praised Smith’s efforts and urged he be considered for higher reward.2
Commissioned by the Fine Arts Society, London, De Neuville’s painting was presented to the Queen on 11 March 1880 and was roundly applauded in the press. Reportedly based on a sketch made by Trooper Harry Lugg, the painting well illustrated the physical nature of the battle and its principle participants. It presented Smith in the foreground as he was remembered, a large red-bearded man in a white helmet handing out ammunition from the haversack slung about his waist.3
In 1882, De Neuville’s painting was purchased by the Art Gallery of New South Wales for ₤2,000, and was enthusiastically received. Thereafter, it became one of the focal points at the Gallery and stimulated much interest in the characters it presented.
In March 1913, Smith, on route to New Zealand, visited Sydney and saw De Neuville’s finished painting for the first time. Already well known from his likeness on the Gallery’s wall, Smith found himself feted by the Sydney press. His presence was reported in the Sydney Morning Herald as follows:
RORKE’S DRIFT _____________
HERO VISITS SYDNEY _____
REV. G. SMITH _____
The Rev. G. Smith, who was chaplain of the little band of Britons who kept the flag flying at ‘Rorke’s Drift’ during that memorable campaign against the Zulus, is at present on a visit to Sydney.
A tall, portly figure, with a long flowing beard showing signs of the sere and yellow, the distinguished visitor is the picture of health.
The 34 years which have elapsed since he served out the cartridges to the few fighting units which were left to defend the fort have not dulled his faculties, and he appears as keen as ever. But his modesty remains. He asks to be excused in not telling the story of that campaign. “I have never told it yet,” he said last night.
Eight years ago he retired from active service in the army. He is now on a tour to Australasia, having come this way from Egypt, where he spent a month, arriving by the Orama. On Wednesday he will go to Auckland for a fortnight by the Maheno, and, coming back via Sydney, will return to England by the Orsova.
“I try to escape the rigid winters of the old country every year,” he said. “Last year I was in America, and was delighted with an opportunity of seeing something of that wonderful enterprise, the Panama Canal.”
On Friday Mr. Smith was introduced to the trustees of the Sydney Art Gallery by Sir Francis Suttor, and saw that great work of art in the institution which suggests the trying ordeal the noble band, of which he was a member, experienced at Rorke’s Drift. “It is a fine picture,” he said.4
The then Direct of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, G. V. F. Mann, later recalled:
The Rev. George Smith, who is prominent in the painting, visited Sydney in 1912 or 13 and called on me when I was director of the Art Gallery. He had not seen the completed picture, though he posed for the artist in London. He came specially to Sydney on his way to New Zealand, to see it. A tall man with a long grey beard entered my room and told me that his name was Mr. Smith and stated the object of his visit. On inspecting the picture he was visibly upset upon seeing his late comrades, many of whom had since died of their wounds, and stood for some time before the painting in silence with bowed head and appeared very much affected. It was some time before he spoke, and then he said it was all too real and brought to him the tragic experience. He told me he intended to write his story of the subject when he returned to England. This he did and sent me a copy. The title is “Defence of Rorke’s Drift January 22nd, 1879, by an Eyewitness.”5
When Smith died at Sumner’s Hotel on the 27th of November 1918, the London Times printed only one short paragraph. The Sydney Morning Herald, on the other hand, paid an ample tribute to Smith’s passing with the following obituary6:
A RORKE’S DRIFT HERO. REV. GEO. SMITH PASSES HENCE.
A world-wide interest will be taken in the death of the Rev. George Smith on November 27 in England. This event took place at Sumner’s Hotel, Fulwood, where the famous army-chaplain had been in residence for some time. Mr. Smith was personally known and admired in Church circles in Sydney, as he spent a few days here less than a decade ago on his way to New Zealand, where he had friends. On that occasion he was at once recognised by hundreds who had never seen him before in the flesh, and in the same way his death will carry with it a feeling of loss to thousands who have been impressed by the admirable portrait of him painted by De Neuville in his celebrated picture of ‘Rorke’s Drift’ in the New South Wales Art Gallery. Amidst the flames and smoke of the blazing hospital-huts, standing behind their frail breastwork of biscuit boxes and mealie- bags, stand the devoted British soldiers who are resisting the Zulu hordes. No figure amongst them all is more striking than that of the big, bearded padre, who hands up cartridges from the fast diminishing supply to Major Chard VC and other desperate defenders. That man is George Smith. The little British cantonment and the wounded within it were thus saved from destruction by a gallant band of little more than 100 men, who beat off an army of 4,000 Zulus. Of the latter 370 of their bravest warriors were left upon the field.
Mr. Smith was originally a missionary in South Africa, and whilst there he was ordained by the Bishop of Maritzurg. He was rector of Estcourt and St. John, Mooir River, Natal, in 1878, when the Zulu war broke out, and at once offered his services as one of the chaplains to the troops. It was on the advice of Archibald Forbes, who was convinced of his special gifts for such work, that he decided to devote himself to army service. In the course of the war he was the first to enter Ulundi, and he shared to the full in the glory of the thrilling event of January 1879, thenceforth emblazoned forever in the annals of British history.
From that time onward Mr. Smith’s long career was ardently identified with regimental service for the uplift of the British Tommy in many lands. He was in the Nile Expedition, and in all the Egyptian campaigns from 1882 to 1887, including the battle of Tel-el-Kebir, and was subsequently chaplain at Aldershot, Cork, Shorncliffe, Wollwich, Netley, Malta, and Preston. His duties at Fulwood were interrupted for brief periods by calls to Caterham, and he was ordered to Harrismith, Orange River Colony, in 1903-4.
Mr. Smith was a native or Dooking [sic], Norfolk, and was never married. He lost his two elder brothers within a short period of his own death, which was preceded by indifferent health for a few weeks. He was buried at Preston Cemetery with full military honours, the gun-carriage bearing the coffin covered by a Union Jack, and being accompanied by a military escort and firing party, whilst a numerous party of officers from Fulwood Barracks also attended. The faithful padre was not forgotten by the Regiment that immortalised itself in 1879, as the officers of the 24th Regiment placed a wreath upon his coffin bearing the words, “In memory of Rorke’s Drift.”
1 For general details of Smith’s history in South Africa refer Canon William M. Lummis, M.C., Padre George Smtih of Rorke’s Drift (Norwich: Wensum, 1978), pp 15-45.
2 See, for example, S. B. Tristram’s letter in the London Times of 27 March 1879, p 11.
3 For reviews of De Neuville’s painting and a reprint of the pamphlet of its presentation to the Queen refer “The Defence at Rorke’s Drift” in The Journal of the Anglo War Historical Society, 13 (June 2003). Details of the painting’s history are included in the Art Gallery of New South Wales’ De Neuville file.
4 Sydney Morning Herald, 31 March 1913.
5 From a letter held in the Art Gallery of New South Wales’ De Neuville file. Smith’s own account of the battle was published unsigned by the Natal Mercury Press in 1915 under the title Defence of Rorke’s Drift, January 22, 1879 [By an Eyewitness] and was largely reprinted in Lummis, Padre George Smith of Rorke’s Drift, pp 48-55. The Art Gallery of New South Wales still has the copy Smith sent to Mann.
6 Sydney Morning Herald, 13 February 1919, p 6."

Guest

Bravo c'est archi- complet...

Subject: Re: Reverend George Smith R.D Defender Sun Oct 28, 2012 7:38 pm

http://www.lancashireinfantrymuseum.org.uk/the-ghosts-of-fulwood-barracks/

Subject: Rev G.Smith R.D Defender . Sun Oct 28, 2012 10:51 pm

Hi Littlehand .
Very interesting , a great read . You need to study mo

Cheers 90th.

Guest

Bravo c'est archi- complet...

Subject: Re: Reverend George Smith R.D Defender Mon Nov 05, 2012 9:57 pm

Where the Rev. George Smith passed way.

Sumners Hotel, Watling Street Road, Preston 1984 Demolished 1986
[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]

Subject: Reverend George Smith RD Defender Mon Nov 05, 2012 10:37 pm

Hi Littlehand .
Thanks for the post , I was wondering what it looked like ! . It's a pity it was demolished . Suspect

Cheers 90th.

Subject: Re: Reverend George Smith R.D Defender Mon Nov 05, 2012 11:00 pm

Everything that holds History, has or is being demolished. Thank God the Camera was invented... Salute

Subject: Reverend George Smith RD. defender Tue Nov 06, 2012 2:21 am

Hi Littlehand
Agreed . Salute

Cheers 90th.

Guest

And thank God again that littlehand was invented...

Subject: Re: Reverend George Smith R.D Defender Tue Nov 06, 2012 8:06 pm

Quote :: And thank God again that littlehand was invented...

:lol: Thanks Pascal. I wish my wife thought the same.

Guest

And for me , thank God again that this forum was invented

Posts : 2594 Join date : 2009-04-24

Quote :: And for me , thank God again that this forum was invented

There's many that think that... And there's many that wish it hadn't been invented.

Posts : 269 Join date : 2010-12-02 Location : Kloof, KZN

Many years ago, my confirmation in the Anglican Church took place in St Matthew's Church, Estcourt, which was part of Smith's ministry at the time of the Zulu War, a link that was celebrated by the church at that time. St Matthew's is stoutly built of stone and was flourishing in the 1950's, when a bell tower was added using matching local stone crafted by Italian stonemasons. Since then, the church has fallen on hard times and it and the adjacent churchyard with its many historic graves have been closed. The vicarage has now been put to other use. Several years ago, I was told that the church was still occasionally used for services, but its prime town centre location may yet see the site put to other use and another Colonial relic will be no more.

Brett

Guest

Chelmsfordthescapegoat , and why many have desired that this forum was not invented ?

And which members ?

Posts : 3090 Join date : 2021-01-04

[You must be registered and logged in to see this image.]
Lancashire Evening Post - Wednesday 27 November 1918

» 'Padre' George Smith Rorkes Drift Defender 22nd/ 23rd Jan 1879
» The Reverend George Martyn St Martin Ritchie, Chaplain 4th Class.
» Smith, John. Private. 25B/1005, B Company RD Defender.
» George Deacon. Rorkes Drift defender.
» Rev. George Smith