Explaining Amabutho in one word??

I wonder if there are suggestions of the right English word for Amabutho and impi. The latter seems simple to translate; regiment. An impi is somewhat large for a regiment in most armies but well understood by civilians.

Amabutho, as we understand it was where groups of age based Zulu men were gathered to live work and train pending military service and then marriage. Our candidate words include:

militia. Seems close since it is basically military but has a more civilian connection. But it does not capture that the men had already been moved from their original homes, families and clans. Most militias are normal citizens when not serving and that is not the case here.

clan; clearly wrong since it was precisely to dilute clan identity that Amabutho were formed.

guilds. lacks military connotation.

( to be clear the word Amabutho in our script will be spoken in Zulu and then translated as Amabutho but we then want put an explanation in brackets afterwards. most viewers will not understand what Amabutho means)

David Jackson in Hill of the sphinx looks at the force that attacked iSandlwana and breaks it down as:
Companies, Regiments and Corps or Brigades.
The Undi Corps for instance was composed of 4 regiments, each regiment composed of between 50 and 20 companies and each company having approx 40 members.
The companies were age grouped and would be the Amabuthu you refer to.
Hope that helps.

Amabutho = Soldiers
Amabutho Ahlomile = Armed Forces.

Impi = Army

Simon,

The Zulu army of 1879 was a trained citizen militia called to arms at the behest of their king.

The Zulu singular word for a regiment is ibutho, each ibutho was subdivided into amaviyo which best translates to companies.

The word amabutho best translates to regiments.

JY

Thank you everyone for these comments which are all helpful. Thank you. So little space in the script each word must count!!

Morning John
I would suggest that amabuthu is just a plural of ibuthu rather than a regiment, two or more ibuthu wouldnt really make a regiment just amabuthu?
Complex language in its simplicity.
Regards

Frank,

Sorry you lost me there?

Before I answered I sought the advice of a Zulu linguist, and he thought the best understandable translation of ibutho would be regiment, thus amabutho becomes regiments.

I think Simon is merely trying to put the simplest terms for his non-Zulu speaking audience.

JY

My linguist thought the best description would have been "A bunch of blokes getting together to bugger up the Brits."

Cheers Mate

Frank,

In the words of the Pretoria-born actor who appeared in Zulu. “No comedians please.”

JY

Hmmm....I see the difficulty....it was the equivalent of the UK National Service......with the older men being the reservists - living at home but liable for call up in nation crisis.

Were the Zulus were in fact conscripts? - they don't seem to have had a choice but to go (even though it was seen as a civil duty - I'm sure some didn't want to go).

Military service?

Ta

Sime